Salient features of the american constitution study lecture. The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances etc. Salient features of the indian constitution 1 written constitution 2 the lengthiest constitution in the world 3 parliamentary form of government 4 partly rigid and partly flexible 5 fundamental rights 6 directive principle of state policy. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads. The indian constitution closely follows the british parliamentary model but differs from it in one important respect that, is, the constitution is supreme, not the parliament. Synthesis of parliamentary sovereignty ukand judicial supremacy us. The salient features of the constitution have developed directly and indirectly from these objectives. If any person violates the law, he should face trial of the case in the government an no person is given imprisonment until his offence is proved in the court. The 1962 constitution was drafted by a team appointed by ayub khan. Continued faith in marxismleninismmaoism but with a new approach 2. It means that it has not been reduced to writing in a single document. Salient features of indian constitution your article library. Salient features of indian constitution political science. A constitution with power concentrated in central government.
Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. For the salient features constitution of india complete notes pdf, check the link salient features of indian constitution pdf. Salient features of the indian constitution exercise 1. The british constitution is unwritten constitution as it is not embodied, wholly or mainly in any enactment or. The constitution of india is a lengthy written document. In a rigid constitution, amendment of the constitution is not easy like the constitutions of usa, switzerland and australia are rigid constitutions. Get a 100% unique essay on salient features of british constitution. Features following are the salient features of the american constitution.
Salient features of british constitution by sammiya. Top 8 salient features of indian constitution ias kracker. It is a very comprehensive document and includes many matters which could legitimately be the subject. It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. The british constitution is unwritten constitution as it is not embodied, wholly or mainly in any enactment or formally related series of enactments. The constitution of india is the second lengthiest and the most comprehensive of all t he written constitutions of the world. The indian constitution is unique in its contents and spite having borrowed from almost all constitution of the world,it has several salient features that distingush it.
James madison is considered as the primary author of. The constitution establishes a parliamentary form of government both at the c entre and the states. Salient features of british constitution the law study. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powe. A constitution is called rigid or flexible on the basis of its amending procedure. The present constitution is the third constitution of the country which was drafted and passed by the national assembly of pakistan on april 10, 1973. While doing so, it also reflects core constitutional values. All work was done secretly and then all of sudden constitution was enforce in the country. Indian constitution being the most unique and the longest written constitution in the world, originally had 395 articles which are further divided into 22 parts and 8 schedules. Salient features of the american constitution study. The constitution of india is the supreme law of india. A constitution which has a division of powers between the central government and the government of individual states or regions. Doc salient features of indian constitution naiyar.
Constitution of the united kingdom of great britain and. Salient features of the constitution can be listed as follows features. This article describes in detail the 8 main features of the indian constitution. James madison is considered as the primary author of us constitution. Constitution introduction and evolution the present federal government of u. The salient features of the constitution of india are as under. The uk s constitution has been described as monarchical, supreme, largely unwritten uncodified, and flexible. What are the salient features of the constitution of india.
British constitution system is the oldest democratic system in the modern world. What are the salient features of british constitution. There are so many qualitis of british constitution it is called salient feature of uk constitution. It consist on seven articles which are not more than seven thousand words. Salient features of constitution questions and answers. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity. The swiss constitution of 1848 as amended in 1874 and. Salient features of indian constitution srd law notes. Local government may exist but not with the constitutional status of the states under a federal constitution. Faith in panchsheel and opposition to imperialism 5. The sovereignty of the united kingdom is originated from people, who shall exert the sovereignty within the format and boundary prescribed by the constitution. The constitution of india expresses the vision of india as a democratic nation.
Turkeys constitution of 1982 with amendments through 2017. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Salient features of the indian constitution please wait indian constitution being the most unique and the longest written constitution in the world, originally had 395 articles which are further divided into 22 parts and 8 schedules. It is the lengthiest of all the written constitutions of the world. The constitution of india initiates with a preamble. Which of the following countries enjoys a federal form of government. The people of all nationalities in china have jointly created a splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition.
The most essential feature of the parliamentary form of government is the. Discuss the salient features of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Salient features of the american constitution united states. The constitution of india has features of both rigidity and flexibility. Constitution history of pakistan is very unfortune. One of the most important features of the british constitution is its unwritten character. Every written constitution in the world has its own unique features and the indian constitution is no exception. What are the salient features of the constitution of usa. Oct 26, 2018 every written constitution in the world has its own unique features and the indian constitution is no exception. As a result of various amendments over time, at present, our constitution contains 448 articles, with 12 schedules. Constitution of the united kingdom of great britain and norther. Drawn from various sources it is also sometimes called borrowed constitution as it is heavily inspired from various sources. The monarchy is the symbolization of the existence of the united kingdom and the unification of politics.
United kingdoms constitution of 1215 with amendments through. The constitution of a state or a nation consists of those of its rules or laws which the determine the form. Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. The act established a federal parliament, consisting of the monarchy and two legislative chambers, the house of commons or lower house and the senate or upper house. United kingdoms constitution of 1215 with amendments. Following are the salient features of the british constitution. What are the important features of constitutionalism. This article throws light upon the twentyone salient features of the swiss constitution after its revision in 1999. Due process of law maneka gandhi case in 1978 judiciary upper hand, us vs procedure established by law article 21 legislature upper hand, japan 7. One of the salient features of us constitutios is its form in written as we compare it with uk constitution. The united states comprised of thirteen colonies of great.
After civil war of the seventeenth century, cromwell drew up an instrument of government 1653 the only written constitution the english have had but this came to an end in 1660 with the. There is no such thing as written, precise and compact document, which may be called the british constitution. The people of all nationalities in china have jointly created a splendid culture. Discuss the salient features of british constitution. Features of parliamentary government as given in constitution act, 1867. Because article 7 2 provides that this constitution is the supreme law of the republic and if any other law is inconsistent with this constitution that other law shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void. There is no such thing as a written, precise and compact document, which may be called as the british constitution. Such as the reform act, 1832, the parliament act of 1911 etc. The following are the features of the indian constitution lengthiest written constitution presently 20, it consists of a preamble, about 465 articles divided into 25 parts and 12 schedules.
Constitutional law i british constitution salient features. American constitution the us constitution was adopted at the philadelphia convention in 1787 it came into force in 1789 after ratification by the minimum number of required states. Constitutional values mentioned in the preamble permeate all the salient features of indian constitution. Salient features of the the constitution onlyloudest. The salient features of the constitution have developed directly and indirectly from these objectives which flow from the preamble. Salient features of indian constitution pdf government exams. Salient features of british constitution free essays. Salient features of the american constitution united. Following are some salient features of the british constitution. Constitutional supremacy has been ensured in the constitution of bangladesh.
Superior courts are the creation of the constitution and they have authority to declare any law null and void, which is against the constitution. United kingdoms constitution of 1215 with amendments through 20. There are 25 basic features of indian constitution salient features of our constitution. This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the comparative constitutions project, and distributed on. The preamble consists of the ideals, objectives and basic principles of the constitution. But there are many salient features of the indian constitution that make it distinct from the other constitutions.
The british were the first to discover how to manage a large state on democratic principles. The constitution of india is a unique constitution. The constitution was adoptedratified on 21st june 1788 as nine state new hampshireninth state convention ratified and enforced on march 07, 1789 rhode island last state to ratify it. Constitution of the peoples republic of china adopted on december 4, 1982 preamble. The indian constitution is a unique example of combination of rigidity and flexibility.
Article 2 the regime of the united kingdom is parliamentary monarchy. For example, its second constitution was enforced in 1962, but it ended 1969 when martial law imposed. Oct 17, 2017 the salient features of the swiss constitution after its total revision in 1999 can be discussed as under. The salient features of the constitution are as follows. There is a mention of the fundamental duties which have been added to the constitution later. Jun 14, 2014 uk constitution providers rule of law. This article throws light upon the eighteen salient features of the constitution of china of 1982. China is one of the countries with the longest histories in the world. Some of the major salient features of indian constitution are as follows.
The indian constitution provides for fundamental rights which are justiciable. The us constitution was written and signed in philadelphia presided over by george washington. So the indian courts are vested with the authority to adjudicate on the constitutionality of. It was adopted by the congress of the confederation in 1788, and was finally put in to effect in 4th march, 1789. It has several special features that distinguish it from other constitutions of the world such as. In some minimal sense of the term, a constitution consists of a set of rules or norms creating, structuring and defining the limits of, government power or authority. Chapter no 3 salient features and preamble to the constitution.